An overview of institutional philanthropy and its evolution in Indonesia
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Abstract
Philanthropy in Indonesia has evolved since the early 20th century with the establishment of organizations such as Boedi Oetomo, Sarekat Islam, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama. Numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were founded during the New Order era, including PKBI, Yayasan Dian Desa, LP3ES, P3M, and WALHI. Following the fall of Soeharto, corporate and religious philanthropic organizations emerged, such as Dompet Dhu’afa (DD) Republika, Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU), Yayasan Penguatan Partisipasi dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Indonesia (YAPPIKA), and Yayasan Tifa. This study employs a literature review method, utilizing data from various books and journals. Traditional philanthropy in Indonesia was primarily based on charity and compassion, while modern philanthropy focuses on structural changes and policies that support marginalized and minority groups. Modern philanthropic approaches incorporate social engineering techniques to address social issues such as poverty and inequality.
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