Several Types of Zakat and Waqf in Philanthropic Management Perspective
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Abstract
Management is the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and supervising resources to achieve objectives effectively and efficiently. As a philosophical concept, Philanthropy aims to understand the relationships between individuals and the sense of compassion towards others, manifested through the tradition of giving or charity. This study employs a literature review method. Based on data from Law No. 38 of 1999 on zakat management, the development of zakat management organizations has shown significant progress in addressing poverty. Furthermore, the concept of zakat, one of the pillars of Islam focusing on social justice, was analyzed from economic and social perspectives. The study concludes that zakat and waqf serve as religious obligations and function as effective management instruments for enhancing the social and economic welfare of the community. Through a structured approach and sound management, zakat and waqf could become powerful instruments in building a more equitable and prosperous society.
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